D.Yu. Kuznetsov
№ 5 THE DECAY OF A 3-LEVEL ATOM AND A TIME-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS
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The Motion equations of the simple quantum mechanical system are solved. The large-tine limit of the solution gives the mutual wave function of two output photons. In the impulse presentation for the first photon and the coordinate presentation for the second one this function oscillates. Such oscillations nay be observed with the simultaneous counting scheme.
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A.V. Maximov , V.P. Silin
№ 6 COHERENT SCATTERING PHENOMENA IN PLASMA
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Abstract ? A review of theory considering the processes of scattering in plasma defennined by coherent interaction of waves, that essentially decreases the thresholds of parametric instabilities, is presented. Double stimulated processes in weakly collisional plasma, where the wavelength of plasma perturbation is smaller than the mean free path of electrons, as well as in strongly collisional plasma, where the wavelength of plasma perturbations exceeds the mean free path of electrons, are examined. New results in the theory of filamentation instability are presented.
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V.Yu. Bychenkov , V.P. Silin , S.A. Urypin
№ 18 BASIC ASPECTS OF THE SELF-CONSISTENT THEORY OF PLASMA ION-ACOUSTIC TURBULENCE
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The main results of the theory of plasma ion?acoustic turbulence (IAT) are presented taking into account consistently both the quasi?linear effects and the induced scattering of waves by ions. The IAT spectral and angular distribution, resonant ion redistribution, anomalous transport, turbulent heating of particles and dynamics of energetic electron generation are discussed.
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M.A. Vasiliev
№ 29 CONSISTENT EQUATIONS FOR INTERACTING GAUGE FIELDS OF ALL SPINS IN 3+1 DIMENSIONS
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Consistent equations of mo’tion of interacting gauge fields of all spins in 3+1 dimensions are formulated in a closed form. These equations are explicitly general coor?dinate invariant, possess all necessary higher spin gauge symmetries and reduce to the usual equations of free mass-less fields of all spins s=0,1/2,1,… &** at the linea?rized level. In the spin-2 sector, the proposed equations are equivalent to the Einstein equations with the cosmolo-gical term.
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A.B. Ryzhov , A.G. Savinkov , I.S. Sapiro
№ 35 ON THE PROBLEM OF SPIN OF A CHARGE-MONOPOLE SYSTEM: TRANSPOSITION OPERATOR ON TWO DYONS FIBRE BUNDLE, ZEEMAN EFFECT IN A CHARGE-MONOPOLE SYSTEM
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Transposition operator of two dyons on the nontrivlal two dyons fibre bundle is constructed. So ?e can correctly define its action on local sections. It la shown that symmetric wave functions defined on this bundle can not be transformed into antisymmetric ones by gauge transformation, apart froa the well known statement, incorrect as it will be seen, firatly pointed out in connection with dyon apin problem. It ia ahown also, that Zeeman energy levels aplittlng for dyona differs from the aplittlng for ordinary fermions.
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A.P. Lutsenko , A.Z. Grasiuk , L.L. Losev , S.N. Sazonov
№ 39 ANTI-STOKES PARAMETRIC -RAMAN LASERS AND APPLICATIONS
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V.Yu. Bychenkov , V.T. Tikhonchuk
№ 40 LASER ENERGY ABSORPTION AND NONLINEAR PLASMA PHENOMENA
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This preprint is devoted to the description of the different physical properties of the laser-plasma interaction. It is prepared as a part of the book » Nuclear fusion by inertial confinment» to be published by CRC fcress, Inc. In this preprint we discuss the processes of the laser energy absorption in the plasma, the generation of the quasistatic electric and magnetic fields, stimulated scattering, self-focusing and filamentation of the laser beams in the plasma, the processes of the harmonics generation of the laser frequency and nonthermal plasma emission, the thermal flux inhibition and it’s influence on the hydrodynamic plasma motions. In all cases the theoretical analysis is given along with the brief description of the modern experimental results.
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V.P. Silin , S.A. Uryupin
№ 44 FAST HEATING OF ELECTRONS BY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
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In experiments on interaction of strong high?frequency radiation with plasmas in the range of critical density a state often appears in which electron temperature is non?uniform and strongly exceeds ion temperature. This state is unstable with respect to ion-acoustic instability produced by electron heat flux. The resulting ion-acoustic turbulence(IAT) leads to qualitative changes in electron scattering frequency, this being manifested in a series of physical effects. In this paper we present the results of the self-consistent theory of electrons distribution and IAT spectra in the range where electromagnetic field, effective temperature and electron density changes vary rapidly.Anomalous growth of the effective frequency of electron scattering results in a sharp increase of inverse bremsstrahlung absorption and fast heating of electrons. This heating is accompanied with formation of a non-equilibrium self?similar electron distribution which decreases much faster than the Maxwellian distribution does as the electron velocity increases. Also we have revealed the essential dependence of the heating rate on polarization of radiation with respect to the direction of heat flux. The anomalous electron heat flux describing cooling of electrons was determined.
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Michael.B. Mensky
№ 46 THE SELF-MEASUREMENT OF THE UNIVERSE AND THE CONCEPT OF TIME IN QUANTUM COSMOLOGY
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Динамика квантовой Вселенной, подвергающейся самоизмерению, исследована в рамках квантовой теории непрерывных измерений, основанной на интегрировании по путям. Соответствующая амплитуда вычислена явно для простой модели минисуперпространства. Показано, что картина временной эволюции квантовой Вселенной естественно возникает как результат самоизмерения. Динамика Уилера-ДеВитта сохраняет силу для малых времен, когда эффектом измерения можно пренебречь и зависимость от времени исчезает.
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N.G. Borisenko , Yu.A. Merkul
№ 47 MICROHETEROGENIOUS LASER TARGETS FOR SPHERICAL PLASMA COMPRESSION EXPERIMENTS
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The present paper deals with target microheterogeniety influence on plasma properties while spherical laser compression. The data obtained allows the proposal about the surface tension and visco-elastic forces existence in spherical laser plasma due to the initial regular microheterogenieties of the target seeded with metal clusters In the form of superlattlce. The viscous and elastic forces are realised through vortices and regular magnetic fields interaction and thus are able to stabilise plasma compression against the Raylalgh-Taylor instabilities. It is also shown that such plasma structure may be as well the more equilibrium state of the finished phase separation as it is achieved in astrophyslcal cases of similar non-Ideal plasma parameters (density and temperature) on the long-time scale.
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A.. Gonzalez
№ 52 IMPROVED ESTIMATES OF FEW-BODY GROUND STATE ENERGIES
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A method for the estimation of ground state energies of few-body systems is proposed, which is a combination of an inequality due to Post and the 1/d-expansion. The ef?fectiveness of the method is illustrated for power-law potentials.
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А.В. Квит , С.Р. Октябрьский , Б.Г. Журкин
№ 53 ЛИНЕЙЧАТЫЙ СПЕКТР ДОНОРНО-АКЦЕПТОРНОЙ РЕКОМБИНАЦИИ В GaAs
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More than 40 sharp low temporal игр photolumlnesccnt С ГЧ > lines were observed In the energy range 1.44 — 1.48 eV in Mn Implanted WE GaAs. These are due to donor-acceptor pair CDAPi recombination where the Individual lines arise from transition at pairs with differing lattice separation and corresponding Coulomb interaction. This is the first observation of discrete DAT luminescence in GaAs that exists in spite of large Bohr radii of donors. S or Si are most likely involved in DAP recombination Aa Oa being usual residual donors in VPF GaAs. The lines energy positions are in good agreement with Coulomb interaction on discrete lattice site distances. It is necessary to take into account that two distinct types of DAP spectra are seen in this material: with pairs in one sublattice and in different sublattices. The observation of the sharp line decay afier laser excitation pulse shows that higher energy lines exhibit lower lifetime. Over 904 sharp line PL intensity decays during first 100 ns confirming DAP nature of the recombination process observed.
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А.В. Квит , С.Р. Октябрьский , Б.Г. Журкин , В.А. Беспалов , А.Г. Елкин
№ 54 НИЗКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНАЯ ФОТОЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНЦИЯ КАК МЕТОД ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРИМЕСЕЙ В GaAs
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We studied impurity interaction мechanisa by low temperature photoluminescence. It was shown how to choose the experiment conditions for correct evaluation оГ the relative acceptor concentrations. Photoluminescence line-shape ratio dependence on impurity concentration ratio is analysed. The interaction mechanism between implanted Mп and соmmоп residual impurities in VPE 8aAs was revealed.. It is shown that Mп pull out 81 and Zn fro? Go sites. Some of atoms 81 enter As sublattica. We intarpraetated 1.513 aV line.as Si-, acceptor-bound exiton owing to established interaction impurity machanism. It is shown that there is no effective donor cleaning in VPE GaAs with implantation by rare earth elements as it accures In LPE OaAs with addition of rare earth elements to Ga melt.
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em> A.. Gonzalez
№ 60 1/D-SPECTROSCOPY OF BARYONS
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|Аннотация|
The relationship between the meson and baryon low?lying L = 0 spectra arising in the high-dimension limit is applied to the analysis of baryon states. For the excited states it leads to predictions very different from those of the harmonic oscillator quark model.
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Н.В. Кабанова , В.А. Ромахин
№ 65 ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОСНОВНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ШИРОКИХ АТМОСФЕРНЫХ ЛИВНЕЙ НА УСТАНОВКЕ ?МАКЕТ АНИ?
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Methods of determination of main parameters extensive air showers registered by means of installation. «Maket ANI» are disorlbed It is shown that errors of determination are less thati 0.7 m for coordinates of axes, 10% for we, 0.07 for S, 2° for в and 6° for
I.L. Begman
№ 67 VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE WITH NONLIFFERENTIABLE FUNCTIONS FOR EQUIVALENT ELECTRONS
Скачать препринт [spoiler]The radial functions of type r for the equivalent electrons are proposed. These functions are symmetric with respect to an Interchange of radial coordinates, but they are nondlfferentlable In the points of coincidence of radial coordinates. The method Is the more complicated, than usual HF-method, but simpler, than the EBF or MCHF ones. For Illustration the wavefunctlonB for ground state of Bel and Belli are presented.
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Vad.Yu. Zeitlin
№ 75 WANNIER-MOTT EXCITON PHOTO-CREATION AND RESONANT DEFLECTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES BY A MAGNETIC FIELD IN A SEMICONDUCTOR CRYSTAL
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The dielectric permeability of a semiconductor placed in a strong magnetic field is calculated with creation of Wannier-Mott exciton taken into account. Resonance effects in electromagnetic wave propagation in this medium are investigated and the polariton dispersion law is obtained analytically. It is shown, that singularities in the polariton dispersion equation lead to the resonant deflection of electromagnetic waves by the strong magnetic field. The capture and repulsion of the photon by a nonuniform magnetic field are described.
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Yu.V. Shtanov
№ 81 CHAOTIC INFLATION AND PATH INTEGRALS. ?SEMICLASSICAL? APPROXIMATION
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We Investigate the stochastic Inflationary universe dynamics using approach based on path Integration. In the «semlclassical» approximation the scalar field probability distributions are obtained and the statistics of the Inflationary -history — dependent quantities Is determined.
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E.M. Belenov , S.V. Grigoriev , A.V. Nazarkin , I.V. Smetanin
№ 82 COHERENT INTERACTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES WITH TWO-LEVEL SYSTEMS IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE FROM SUPERHIGH FREQUENCIES CHTSC) TO X-RAY CFELD
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A coherent interaction of electromagnetic field with the medium in those cases when the current emission in matter can be described within the framework of the two-level quantum system, is considered. The physical nature of such cases is quite different. They may be the media of two-level particles Catoms or molecules), the media of super-conducting planar structure Ce.g., high-temperature superconductors CHTSO), relativistic electron beams in free-electron laser (FED. Also, the dynamics of the electromagnetic field for visible, microwave and X-ray wavelength region can be described. A short review of the known results is given in the section about two-level particle media. The results of studying the interaction of the field with the electron beams in an X-ray FEL and the field interaction with the HTSC medium are original.
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V.M. Kolybasov , Yu.N. Sokolskikh
№ 84 ON THE HIGH-MOMENTUM TAIL OF THE SPECTATOR PROTON DISTRIBUTION FROM THE PROCESS pd-psKK….
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The problem of the high-momentum tail in the spectator proton spectrum is shown to be solved by means of thorough analysis of the rescattering of the final pions in various possible channels
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V.F. Vasiliev
№ 89 PROPERTIES OF EQUATIONS OF MOTION OF INTERACTING GAUGE RELDS OF ALL SPINS IN 3+1 DIMENSIONS
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Properties of totally consistent equations of motion of interacting gauge fields of all spins s = 0, 1/2, 1,…, oo in 3+1 dimensions are discussed in some details. The equations under consideration are explicitly general coordinate invariant, possess all necessary higher-spin gauge symmetries, reduce to the standard free massless equations in the linearized approximation and contain Einstein equations with the cosmological term in the spin?2 sector.
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K.. Zemskov , V.. Chvykov , Ya.. Dumarevcky , A.. Faenov , A.. Ivanov , M.. Kazaryan , L.. Medvedeva , G.. Petrash
№ 107 MICROPROCESSING IN OPTICAL SYSTEMS WITH BRIGHTNESS AMPLIFICATION: APPLICATION IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
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Optical systems with image brightness amplification — active optical systems (AOS) — in some problems of laser medicine and biology are considered. Reflection spectra of normal and patho?logical tissues with and without sensitizer were measured. Increase of selectivity of influence on normal and pathological tissues was shown, when copper or gold vapour active media were used in the systems for thermal destruction and photodynamic therapy. Hematoporphyrin derivatives (HPD) were used as sensitizers. Contrast characteristics in AOS with gold vapour amplifier were investigated.
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Akihiro.. Murayama
№ 108 A NEW THREE GENERATION MODEL IN (2,0) HETEROTIC STRING COMPACTIFICATIONS
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The number of generations is computed in (2,0) nonlinear sigma model of E. > E?’ heterotic string by using the family index theorem. Three generations of quarks/leptons with the gauge group S0(10) are realized for a vast class of multiply connected six-dimensional compact manifolds.
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V.N. Fetisov , l.. Majling , J.. Zofka , R.A. Eramzhyan
№ 112 EFFECTIV AN-INTERACTION AND SPECTROSCOPY OF LOW-LYING STATES OF Ip-SHELL HYPERNUCLEI
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A new set of the shell-model two-particle potential parameters Д , S? , 6?, and T for light hyper-nuclei i.s proposed. The set Is oonalstent with the available data on the excited levels of \ll, дВе, X°B, 1дВ, and 1^0. The classification of low-lying states and ^-transitions in the lp-shell hypernuolel la discussed in terms of the (s»*pn x s? i JT} configuration. The feasibility for the excit?ed bound states and for the Jf-transitions to be observed in the spin^flip and nonspin-flip single-nucleon reactions la examined.
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O.I. Piskounova
№ 118 INCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTIONS AND CROSS-SECTIONS FOR HADROPRODUCTION OF HEAVY FLAVORED PARTICLES IN QUARK-GLUON STRINGS MODEL
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The characteristics of the particles containing heavy quarks and produced in collist s of high energy hadrons are discussed frсd the point of view of the quark-gluon strings model. The inclusive x -distributions of D mosoons in pp-interactions of arbitrary high energy wore obtained. The Ac~baryon spectra were also considered. The discrepancies between the calculations and recent experimental results are examined. The model describes well the eпегgу dependence of the cross-sections of charmed particle production. Spectra of hadrons conta?ining b-juark are also obtained The model predicts a faster rise of the bb-pair production cros3-seotlon,than it can be derived using the QCD pertubative calculation.
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V.M. Zverev , V.P. Silin , A.Z. Solontsov , S.A. Uryupin
№ 131 FLUCTUATION PHENOMENA IN HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS WITH STRUCTURAL AND ANTIFERROMAGNETIC INSTABILITIES
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A self-consistent approach is presented to describe the effects of coupling of the high?Tc superconductivity with displacive and magnetic fluctuations.
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A.M. Akulshin , R.G. Gamidov , V.A. Sautenkov , T.A. Vartanjan , V.L. Velicnnskii , V.V. Popovichev
№ 132 NONLINEAR SELECTIVE REFLECTION FROM GLASS — VAPOUR INTERFACE AT NEAR NORMAL INCIDENCE
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V.A. Baskov , V.B. Ganenko , V.A. Gushchin , Y.V. Zhebrovsky , V.V. Kim , L.Ya. Kolesnikov , I.V. Konorov , B.I. Luchkov , V.A. Masheev , A.L. Rubashkin , V.I. Sergienco , V.Yu. Tugaenko , V.A. Khablo
№ 157 THE RESEARCH OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SHOWERS INDUCED BY HIGH ENERGY ELECTRONS IN ORIENTED TUNGSTEN CRYSTALS
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The experimental results of the development of electromagnetic showers, initiated by 28 GeV electrons in oriented Tungsten crystals 0.07, 0.3 and 1.0 mm thick are presented. At this energy of electrons the effect of the ?constant strong field» starts to show and the development of showers in oriented crystals is distingwished from the one in amorphous substance.
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D.D. Harari , V.D. Skarzhinsky
№ 160 QUANTUM PROCESSES IN THE GRAVITATIONAL FIELD OF A COSMIC STRING
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We show that many elementary particle physics processes, such as pair production by a high energy photon, tha. take place in Minkowski space only if an external field provides for momentum non-conservation, do occur in the space?time around a straight cosmic string, even though the space is locally flat and there are no local gravitational potential. We exemplify this mechanism through the evaluation of the cross section per unit length of string for the decay of a massless scalar particle into a pair of massive particles. The cross section of this process is typically small but increases rapidly with energy and reaches a constant value. Also, it is interesting to realize how reactions of this kind occur due to topological properties of space, rather than to the action of a local Geld.
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V.Yu. Bychenkov , V.N. Novikov , V.P. Silin , V.T. Tikhonchuk
№ 165 RELAXATION OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM PLASMAS WITH ANISOTROPIC ELECTRON DISTRIBUTIONS
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In order to demonstrate the effects predicted by the theoretical model of vortex electronic anisotropic hydrodynamics and to study the kinetic stage of relaxation of non-equilibrium plasmas under the conditions of Weibel instability, the numerical one?dimensional (in space) simulation of collisionless relaxation of anisotropic distributions of electrons was carried out by integrating the Vlasov equation along trajectories of particles (in two-dimensional velocity space). Relaxation of electromagnetic perturbation with both short and long wavelengths was considered.
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И.В. Шишковский , И.Н. Завестовская , В.И. Игошин , А.Ф. Федичев
№ 167 ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ И ЧИСЛЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ НАПРЯЖЕНИИ В МОДЕЛИ ЛАЗЕРНОЙ ЗАКАЛКИ СТАЛЕЙ.
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In present work on basis of laser hardening model which was developed by us before we theoretical and numerical Invest igate generation. development and distribution of thermp.l. concentration and transformation stresses under laser treatment. The quasi-stationary uncoupled thermoelastlc equation including concentration strains are solved exact for laser heating of semi-infinite elastic medium by. a focused Gaussian beam. The analytic stress, strain and» displacement integral expressions was used for numerical solution in plantic region of laser influence gone by method of elastic parameters variation in tM case of ‘deformation’ theory. This complex analysis allow to estimate linear dislocations density and residvai stresses. The numerical calculations are presented in thie paper and compared with experiment reports by other authors. This Is shown to be particularly significant Including of concentration strains in light, of dlscitselng problems. As a result, investigation let из lo evaluate more better mechanical properties of laser modified laУar.
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I.L. Bergman , M.I. Syrkin
№ 169 THE TRANSITIONS BETWEEN RYDBERG LEVELS FOR ATOMIC BEAM IN THE INHOMOGENEOUS ELECTRIC FIELD
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The transitions in the Rydberg atoms passing through the region between charged wires are considered. These transitions are similar to 38d-381, 1>2 of Na, if the distance between wires is ~10|i, the wire radius is -1|1, and potential difference between wires is — 10-3v.
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P.I. Golubnichyi , V.V. Kuzminov , G.I. Merzon , A.D. Philonenko , B.V. Pritychenko , V.A. Tsarev , A.A. Tsarik
№ 171 RECORDING OF NEUTRON AND ACOUSTIC EMISSIONS FROM PALLADIUM TARGET IN A LOW BACKGROUND UNDERGROUND EXPERIMENT
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42 events of correlated neutron and acoustic emissions from the electrolytically deuterized palladium target were recorded in the course of the experiment which had been fulfilled at the Baksan underground low background Laboratory. The expected number of false correlations was estimated to be close to 5 events. The results obtained confirm the predictions of the acceleration model which connects the cold fusion process with fracturing a deuterized matter.
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P.I. Golubnichyi , A.D. Philonenko , A.A. Tsarik , V.A. Tsarev , V.A. Chechin
№ 172 Fracto-acceleration model of cold nuclear fusion
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Wide?spread scepticism about the reality of cold nuclear fusion (CNF) is caused first of all by its elusiveness, sporadicity and nonreproducibility. These features created a number of errors and confusions especially in the initial period of research. The lack of a realistic and generally accepted model capable to explain CNF also does not strengthen the confidence. Meanwhile, there is a model, which, we believe, is able to explain the above mentioned «difficult» features of CNF and, although containing some nontrivial elements, is based in general on a well known physics. We mean the «fracto?acceleration model» (FAM) of CNF in which energy stored in a crystal lattice is supposed to be transferred to deuterium ions via an acceleration mechanism. In this report we summarize the main results of our theoretical study of FAM [1?3] and its comparison with experiment, concentrating on fundamental problems of establishment and verification of FAM.
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A.B. Ryzhov , A.G. Savinkov
№ 177 Discrete symmmetries of fiber bundles attributed to dirac monopole
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We see that notion of space reflection does not exist when physical states ere defined on fiber bundle commonly attributed to a charge — Dirac monopole system. In other words, there is no lifting of space reflection operator to the total space of such nontrivial bundle. Well defined transposition operator of two dyons on the nontrivial two dyons fiber bundle is constructed. So, Y/e can correctly define its action on local sections. It is shown that symmetric wave functions defined on this bundle can not be transformed into antisymmetric ones by gauge transformation, apart from the well known statement, firstly pointed out in connection with dyon spin problem.
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A.A. Vasiliev , E.I. Galavanova , I.N. Kompanets , G.A. Lunyakova
№ 184 HOLOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY WITH LIQUID CRYSTAL LIGHT VALVE AS A PHASE CONJUGATE MIRROR
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A holographic associative memory with single-iteration re?call is implemented using photosensitive liquid crystal light valve (LCLV) as a phase conjugate mirror (PCM). It is shown that the highest gain factor (i.e. the ratio of incident-to-conjugated beam intensities) of the LCLV-based POM is limited by the slope of the LCLV phase modulation sensitometry curve. The numerical calculations and experimental measurements have been made to es?timate the gain factor of a LCLV containing photoconductor layer As(10%) Se(90%) and homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystal layer possessing field S-effect. The maximum gain factor of 3.4 is achieved for conjugated plane wave (A. = 633 nm). The hologra?phic associative memory has been experimentally tested. In case of three simple binary images stored in the Fourier hologram the completely reconstructed single output image (rectangle) is ob?served with only a quarter of the image present as an input. Be?cause of non-zero cross correlation and high gain the restoration remains even if the input image is rotated by 25° about optical axis and is either tilted or swung horizontally by up to 45°.
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A.M. Akulshin , R.G. Gamidov , A.I. Ismailov , V.V. Popovichev , V.A. Sautenkov , V.I. Velichansky
№ 188 RESONANT COMPENSATION OF THE ATOMIC VELOCITY-SELECTIVE OPTICAL PUMPING IN THE DOPPLER-FREE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM
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The Doppler-free resonances of the saturated absorption on Dolines of cesium are studied at different intensities and polarizations of the counter-propagating waves. The high-contrast resonances are obtained on a cycling transition of a short-wave component of D2-line of Cs 133 for equal intensities of the counter-propagating waves by means of elimination of the atomic pumping in a system of Zeeman sublevels of the ground state.
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A.N. Oraevsky
№ 191 Nonlinear Dynamics of euperconductore. Nonetatlonary System of equations.
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The nonatatlonary equation for order parameter la preaented. The equation makes poaalble to involve In nonatatlonary dynamics all dynamic varlablea of a superconductor: order parameter, free qvaslpartides, phonona and electromagnetic field.
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S.V. Solomonov , E.P. Kropotkina , A.N. Lukin , N.I. Ponomarenko , S.R. Rozanov
№ 192 ВЕРТИКАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОФЛИ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ОЗОНА ПО НАБЛЮДЕНИЯМ НА МИЛЛИМЕТРОВЫХ ВОЛНАХ В ФИАН ПО ПРОГРАММЕ DYANA
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